前言Foreword

全球贸易格局跌宕起伏，跨境电商物流行业逆势增长，直接对应终端消费者的跨境电商迎来了新一轮创业窗口期。作为跨境物流供应链的主力【海外仓】已逐渐成为跨境电商本土化发展的关键基石，为中国品牌制造业“出海”的新支点。

海外仓也是APEC推动贸易便利化、供应链韧性、数字经济的重要抓手1。

The global trade landscape is volatile, the cross-border e-commerce logistics industry has grown against the trend, directly corresponding to a new entrepreneurial window for cross-border e-commerce catering to end consumers. As the main force of the cross-border logistics supply chain, [overseas warehouses] have gradually become a key cornerstone for the localization development of cross-border e-commerce, serving as a new fulcrum for China's brand manufacturing to "go global".

Overseas warehouses also serve as a key lever for APEC to advance trade facilitation, supply chain resilience, and the digital economy.

2022年1月1日《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》（以下简称“RCEP”）正式生效。印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国、新加坡、文莱、柬埔寨、老挝、越南、缅甸等10个东盟成员国，和中国、日本、韩国、新西兰、澳大利亚等5个非东盟成员国加入。2023年06月02日对菲律宾生效，标志着RCEP对全部15个成员国全面生效。

On January 1, 2022, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (hereinafter referred to as "RCEP") officially came into effect. Ten ASEAN member states, including Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar, along with five non-ASEAN member states such as China, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, and Australia, joined the agreement. On June 2, 2023, it took effect for the Philippines, marking the full implementation of RCEP for all 15 member states.

随着RCEP生效实施，东盟已成为中国第一大贸易伙伴，APEC（亚太经合组织）的海外仓布局的核心战略区域，东盟国家跨境电商市场发展迅猛，APEC规则与便利化政策为海外仓铺路，海外仓则成为APEC贸易落地的关键物流基础设施，APEC是海外仓的“黄金市场”，真正实现“全球买，全球卖”！

With the implementation of RCEP, ASEAN has become China's largest trading partner and a core strategic region for APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) in its overseas warehouse layout. The cross-border e-commerce market in ASEAN countries is developing rapidly, while APEC rules and facilitation policies pave the way for overseas warehouses. Overseas warehouses have become the key logistics infrastructure for APEC trade implementation. APEC is the "golden market" for overseas warehouses, truly realizing "global buying, global selling".

【关键词：海外仓 跨境电商物流 合规】

Key words: Overseas warehouse, Cross-border e-commerce logistics, Compliance

图片：来源于网络

（一）海外仓，指中国企业在海外设立的仓储设施。根据跨境电商当地销售订单，为卖家提前备货，商品以海运、空运、铁路、及快递小包的多式联运方式运往目的国（或目的港），口岸清关后入仓、储存、分拣、包装、本地配送商品，进行分拣、复核、贴标（换标）完成本土最后一公里的尾程派送的物流模式。连接着客户、商品、仓储、配送等环节，物流、订单流、信息流、资金流等信息汇聚于此。资源整合后的海外仓不仅仅是一个仓库，更重要是成为企业拓展海外市场的重要落角点。

An overseas warehouse refers to the storage facilities established by China enterprises abroad. Based on local sales orders from cross-border e-commerce, it pre-stores goods for sellers and delivers them to the destination country (or port) via multimodal transport, including sea, air, rail, and express packages. After customs clearance at the port, the goods are stored, sorted, packaged, and locally distributed, with final sorting, verification, and labeling (or re-labeling) completed to deliver the last mile of local distribution. Connecting customers, products, warehousing, and distribution, it aggregates logistics, order flows, information flows, and capital flows. After resource integration, an overseas warehouse is not just a warehouse but also serves as a crucial foothold for enterprises to expand into overseas markets.

（二）海外仓优势（Advantages of overseas warehouses）

1.加快物流时效：位于目的国或目的港附近，确保货物更快速、安全、准确到达买家手中，实现快速交付，提高客户体验度。

Speed up logistics efficiency: By being located near the destination country or port, we ensure faster, safer, and more accurate delivery to buyers, enabling rapid fulfillment and enhancing customer experience.

2.降低物流成本：目的国或目的港设立海外仓，头程将零散国际小包提前存放海外仓，可节省每次运输货量和频率。对于退换货、重发等情形，可在本土海外仓完成，降低了物流成本，可控性强。

Reducing logistics costs: By establishing overseas warehouses in destination countries or ports, initial shipments of scattered international parcels can be pre-stored in these warehouses, thereby reducing both the volume and frequency of each transportation. For return, exchange, or re-shipment scenarios, these domestic overseas warehouses can handle the processes, which lowers logistics costs and enhances controllability.

3.提供增值服务：提供组合包装、分拣、质检、配送、重新贴标、退换货处理等等，增强客户的体验和对企业忠诚度，以自研WMS/TMS系统管理,达到全链路可视化业务服务和增长。

We provide value-added services including bundled packaging, sorting, quality inspection, distribution, re-labeling, and return/exchange processing. These services enhance customer experience and foster corporate loyalty. Through our self-developed WMS/TMS system, we achieve end-to-end visualized business services and sustainable growth.

4.提升企业品牌和应对贸易壁垒：在目的国（或目的港）建立自己的仓库和物流网络，可以传递企业的专业性和可靠性，提高品牌的知名度和竞争力，应对贸易壁垒减少关税、税收和进口的海关限制。

Enhancing corporate branding and addressing trade barriers: Establishing in-house warehouses and logistics networks in destination countries (or ports) demonstrates a company's expertise and reliability, elevates brand recognition and competitiveness, and helps navigate trade barriers by reducing tariffs, taxes, and import customs restrictions.

二、APEC政策利好海外仓

（一）AEO( Authorized Economic Operator)互认：中国AEO企业出口到已互认国家，对方海关视同本地AEO企业。通关便利，时间缩短30%-50%，查验率降低60%，头程清关更顺畅。2

China AEO enterprises export to mutual recognition countries, where the customs of the other party regard them as local AEO enterprises. Customs clearance is convenient, with a time reduction of 30%-50%, a 60% decrease in inspection rate, and smoother first-pass customs clearance.

（二）单证数字化：电子单证、单一窗口落地，跨境电商通关效率提升20%、合规成本降低30%-40%。3

With the implementation of digital documents and the Single Window system, cross-border e-commerce customs clearance efficiency has improved by 20%, while compliance costs have been reduced by 30%-40%.

（三）关税减免：区域内92%货物贸易逐步零关税，原产地累积规则，入仓与本地配送税费大幅降低，助力海外仓在东盟、澳新等区域低成本备货和全域分销；滞销品跨成员国调拨可享关税递延或减免，海外仓具备“准保税”属性。4

Tariff concessions: 92% of intra-regional trade goods will gradually be tariff-free, with origin accumulation rules and significantly reduced warehousing and local distribution taxes, enabling overseas warehouses to stock low-cost inventory and achieve global distribution in ASEAN, Australia, and New Zealand. Off-season goods can enjoy deferred or reduced tariffs when transferred across member states, granting overseas warehouses a quasi-bonded status.

（四）助力产业升级：中老铁路、中欧班列南向通道、亚太多式联运网络完善，降低海外仓头程物流成本与时效风险。从“中国生产+全球销售”升级为“中国研发+区域制造+本地分销”，强化了亚太区域供应链的主导权。

Boosting industrial upgrading: The China-Laos Railway, the Southbound Corridor of China-Europe Railway Express, and the improved multimodal transport network in the Asia-Pacific region have reduced the initial logistics costs and time risks of overseas warehouses. The upgrade from "China production + global sales" to "China R&D + regional manufacturing + local distribution" has strengthened the dominance of the Asia-Pacific supply chain.

图片：来源于网络

（一）海关合规：严格遵守9810跨境电商出口海外仓监管，遵守目的国（或目的港）国家海关法律法规。履行真实货物申报、缴纳关税和进口税、遵守禁限制品规定等。未能正确履行海关合规要求，可能面临罚款、货物扣留或其他法律后果。

Customs Compliance:  Strictly comply with the 9810 cross-border e-commerce export overseas warehouse regulations and the customs laws and regulations of the destination country (or port). Fulfill obligations such as truthful goods declaration, payment of customs duties and import taxes, and adherence to prohibited or restricted items regulations. Failure to properly fulfill customs compliance requirements may result in fines, goods detention, or other legal consequences.

（二）知识产权保护：在海外仓存储和分销的货物中，存在知识产权侵权风险。包括品牌商标、专利、著作权等方面的侵权行为。如果存储或分销的产品侵犯他人的知识产权，可能面临目的国知识产权国际纠纷和法律诉讼。

IPR(intellectual property protection): Goods stored and distributed in overseas warehouses carry risks of intellectual property infringement, including violations of brand trademarks, patents, and copyrights. If the stored or distributed products infringe upon others' intellectual property rights, the entity may face international intellectual property disputes and legal litigation in the destination country.

（三）数据隐私和安全隐患：海外仓数据存储、传输可能涉及到用户信息的敏感数据，如订单信息、客户资料等商业信息保密性。保护这些数据的隐私和安全是重要合规要求，未能妥善保护数据，可能面临数据泄露和隐私商业侵权风险。

Data privacy and security risks: Overseas warehouse data storage and transmission may involve sensitive user information, such as order details, customer profiles, and other commercial data confidentiality. Protecting the privacy and security of these data is a critical compliance requirement. Failure to adequately safeguard the data may lead to risks of data breaches and commercial privacy violations.

（四）劳工与环保合规：海外仓本地用工、仓储、装卸货环保、危险品界定，需要遵守目的国的规则，遵守本地化劳工法规定，包括用工工时、工资、工伤保险、个税缴纳等方面要求，如未能符合当地劳工合规要求，将面临劳工纠纷和法律责任。

Labor and Environmental Compliance: Overseas warehouses must comply with local labor laws regarding employment hours, wages, work injury insurance, and tax payments, while also adhering to destination country regulations for local employment, warehousing, and hazardous material handling. Non-compliance with these labor compliance requirements may result in labor disputes and legal liabilities.

（五）税务合规：跨境贸易和进出口活动，涉及各国税收问题，进口关税、增值税、消费税等方面，需本地税务登记+合规申报，避免企业双重征税。

Tax Compliance: For cross-border trade and import/export activities involving tax matters such as import duties, VAT, and consumption tax across countries, local tax registration and compliant declaration are required to avoid double taxation for enterprises.

总结summarize

2026年APEC的“中国年”，以“开放、创新、合作”为主线，海关、物流、数字化贸易规则，迎来了海外仓国际政策的红利和窗口期。区域贸易便利化、互联互通、政策协同的良好环境，企业需要在资质、通关、运营、数据、税务等方面全面合规，依托APEC框架下的便利化措施提升国际竞争力、影响力和话语权,同时,海外仓合规势在必行。

The "China Year" of APEC in 2026, with "openness, innovation, and cooperation" as its main theme, has ushered in the dividends and window period of international policies for overseas warehouses through customs, logistics, and digital trade rules. In a favorable environment of regional trade facilitation, connectivity, and policy coordination, enterprises need to fully comply with regulations in terms of qualifications, customs clearance, operations, data, and taxation, leveraging the facilitation measures under the APEC framework to enhanc. Meanwhile, compliance with overseas warehouse regulations is imperative.

注释：

1.APEC跨境电子商务培训(CBET)研讨会：《使APEC中小企业能够进入全球市场》-2020.04

2.中国福建省商务厅(swt.fujian.gov.cn)--《APEC“中国年”为外贸注入量质双升新动能）-2026.02.06

3.中国福建省商务厅(swt.fujian.gov.cn)--《APEC“中国年”为外贸注入量质双升新动能）-2026.02.06

4.商务部等9部门《关于拓展跨境电商出口推进海外仓建设的意见》商贸发[2024]125号-2024.06